بررسی تجربی تأثیر افزودن گرافن بر بهبود ضریب انتقال حرارت جابه‌جایی در سامانه آب/اتیلن‌گلایکول در جریان آرام

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده نفت و مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

2 دانشکده نفت و مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

3 2 دانشکده مهندسی شیمی و نفت، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

چکیده
یکی از روش‌های کاهش اندازه تجهیزات انتقال حرارت، افزایش ضریب انتقال حرارت جابه‌جایی سیال است. هدف اصلی از این پژوهش طراحی و تولید نوعی نانوسیال بر پایه آب و اتیلن‌گلایکول است. بدین منظور ابتدا گرافن با استفاده از روش الکتروشیمیایی تولید و ساختار آن توسط طیف‌های واپاشی پرتو ایکس (XRD)، تبدیل فوریه فروسرخ (FTIR) و تصاویر میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی (SEM) و میکروسکوپ الکترونی انتقالی (TEM) مورد بررسی و تأیید قرار گرفت. با استفاده از درصدهای وزنی مختلف از نانوگرافن شامل 25/0، 5/0، 75/0، 1، 25/1 و 5/1% نانوسیال آب/اتیلن‌گلایکول/گرافن تولید گردید. سدیم دو دسیل سولفات (SDS) به عنوان فعال کننده سطحی جهت بهبود پایداری گرافن درون سیال پایه استفاده شد. سامانه آزمایشگاهی طراحی شده شامل لوله مارپیچ با دمای دیواره ثابت و مجهز به کنترل کننده دبی و نشانگر دما و فشار بود. عدد ناسلت و افت فشار برای آب خالص توسط سامانه آزمایشگاهی اندازه‌گیری و با مدل‌های تجربی موجود در این زمینه مقایسه گردید و مشخص شد که سامانه به خوبی قادر به پیش‌بینی نتایج است. ضریب انتقال حرارت جابه‌جایی، عدد ناسلت و نرخ انتقال حرارت با استفاده از سامانه مذکور برای آب/اتیلن‌گلایکول با نسبت وزنی 60 به 40 و نیز نانوسیال با درصدهای مختلف از گرافن در دبی‌های مختلف بررسی گردید. نتایج مشخص ساخت که با افزودن 1% وزنی گرافن به سیال پایه ضریب انتقال حرارت جابه‌جایی حدود 50% افزایش می‌یابد در حالیکه افت فشار نیز حدود 50% افزایش نشان می‌دهد. در نهایت یافته‌های این پژوهش پتانسیل استفاده از سامانه آب/اتیلن‌گلایکول/گرافن را در تجهیزات سرمایشی/گرمایشی مورد تأیید قرار می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Experimental investigating the effect of adding of graphene on the improvement of convective heat transfer coefficient of water/ethylene glycol system in laminar flow

نویسندگان English

Parisa Ebrahimduost 1
Hossein Baniasadi 2
Ahmad Ramazani S.A. 3
Iman Akbari 1
1 Faculty of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University
2 Faculty of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University
3 Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology
چکیده English

One of the miniaturization of heat transfer equipment is enhancing the convective heat transfer coefficient. The main aim of this study is design and producing a kind of nanofluid based on water and ethylene glycol. Graphene was synthesized via electrochemical method and its successful production was confirmed with XRD, FTIR spectrum and, SEM and TEM images. By using different amount of graphene i.e. 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, and 1.5%, water/ethylene glycol/graphene nanofluid was produced. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was used as surfactant to improve graphene stability in the base fluid. The designed experimental setup was composed of spiral tube with constant wall temperature and equipped with flow meter and pressure and temperature indicators. Nusselt number and pressure drop were measured for pure water and compared with those obtained from theoretical relations and it was found that the setup works properly. Convective heat transfer coefficient, Nusselt number, and heat transfer rate were investigated for water/ethylene glycol (60/40 wt.%) and nanofluid with different amount of graphene using experimental setup. The results showed that by adding 1 wt.% graphene into the based fluid the convective heat transfer coefficient increased about 50% while pressure drop was also increased about 50%. Overall, the findings of this research work support the potential of water/ethylene glycol/graphene nanofluid for using in heating/cooling equipment.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Graphene
Nanofluid
Convective heat transfer coefficient
Laminar flow
Spiral tube
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